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Liturgy of the Hours

Divine Praises Clock

The Syro-Malabar Church divides the day into 7 canonical hours (Yama Prarthana), an ancient tradition of sanctifying time through unceasing prayer.

In the Eastern tradition, the liturgical day begins at 6:00 PM with the Evening Liturgy (Ramsha).

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Ramsha

റംശാ
(Ramšā)

6 PM - 9 PM First Watch

Evening Liturgy. The liturgical day begins here, marking the start of a new day in the Church calendar.

Latin Equivalent: Vespers
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Shuba'a

ശൂബാഅ
(Šubā'ā)

9 PM - 12 AM Second Watch

Liturgy after Supper. A time of Thanksgiving and preparation for rest under God's protection.

Latin Equivalent: Compline
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Lelya

ലെലിയാ
(Lelyā)

12 AM - 3 AM Third Watch

Night Liturgy. A quiet watch in the deep night, awaiting the Lord and meditating on His word.

Latin Equivalent: Nocturnes
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Qala D'Shahra

വെളുപ്പാൻകാല ജപം
(Qāla d-šahrā)

3 AM - 6 AM Fourth Watch

Vigil Liturgy. The prayer of the dawn, anticipating the rising of Christ, the Light of the World.

Latin Equivalent: Vigil
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Sapra

സപ്രാ (പ്രഭാത ജപം)
(Ṣaprā)

6 AM - 9 AM 1st Hour

Morning Liturgy. Giving thanks for the new day and dedicating the day's work to the Lord.

Latin Equivalent: Matins
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Quta'a

മൂന്നാം മണി ജപം
(Qutā'ā)

9 AM - 12 PM 3rd Hour

Third Hour Liturgy. Commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles at Pentecost.

Latin Equivalent: Terce
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Endana

എൻദാനാ
('Endānā)

12 PM - 3 PM 6th Hour

Noon Liturgy. Remembers Christ's crucifixion and His supreme sacrifice for humanity on the cross.

Latin Equivalent: Sext
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D'Batsha Shayin

ഒമ്പതാം മണി ജപം
(d-Bātša Šāyin)

3 PM - 6 PM 9th Hour

Ninth Hour Liturgy (Suppressed). Commemorates the death of Jesus Christ on the cross.

Latin Equivalent: None