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Syro-Malabar Liturgical Year

The liturgical year is divided into 9 distinct seasons, tracing the history of salvation through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Season 1

Annunciation

മംഗളവാര്‍ത്തക്കാലം
(Subara)

Mystery of creation, the fall of man, and the mystery of incarnation.

Starts Nov 27 - Dec 3 (4 Weeks)
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Season 2

Nativity

പിറവിക്കാലം
(Yelda)

Birth of Jesus, presentation in the temple, and the Holy Magi.

Starts December 25 (1-2 Weeks)
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Season 3

Epiphany

ദനഹാക്കാലം
(Denha)

Baptism of Jesus, proclamation of the Son of Man, and His public ministry.

Starts January 6 (4-9 Weeks)
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Season 4

Great Fast

നോമ്പുകാലം
(Sawma Rabba)

Season of repentance, fasting, and meditating on the passion of Jesus.

7 Weeks before Easter
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Season 5

Resurrection

ഉയിര്‍പ്പുകാലം
(Qyamta)

Celebration of the Resurrection and victory over sin and death.

Easter Sunday (7 Weeks)
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Season 6

Apostles

ശ്ലീഹാക്കാലം
(Slihe)

Pentecost, the descent of the Holy Spirit, and the formulation of the New Covenant.

Pentecost Sunday (7 Weeks)
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Season 7

Summer

കൈത്താക്കാലം
(Qaita)

Season of harvest representing the growth of the Church and martyrs.

7th Sunday after Pentecost
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Season 8

Elijah–Cross–Moses

ഏലിയാ-സ്ലീവാ-മൂശക്കാലങ്ങള്‍
(Elijah-Sliba-Muse)

Transfiguration, exaltation of the Holy Cross, and awaiting the second coming.

14th Sunday after Pentecost
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Season 9

Dedication of the Church

പള്ളിക്കൂദാശക്കാലം
(Qudas Edta)

Consecration of the Church (the bride of Christ), eternal life, and heavenly reward.

Starts Late Oct / Early Nov
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